In integrative medicine, a protocol is not a prescription: it is an architecture of clinical reasoning. A common structure that guides assessment, prioritises interventions and leaves room for the personalisation each patient requires.

Any integrative protocol follows five phases: extended clinical assessment, integrative diagnostic formulation, personalised therapeutic plan, phased implementation and longitudinal monitoring. It is this structure that distinguishes the protocol from a one-off prescription.

In cardiology, assessment goes beyond the conventional lipid profile: it includes systemic inflammation, advanced lipoproteins, homocysteine and endothelial function. The intervention combines pharmacological therapy with structured nutrition, physical activity, stress management and supplementation directed by documented deficits.

In gastroenterology, the focus centres on the gut-brain axis. The protocol acts in three phases: removal of aggressor factors, restoration of microbial balance and repair of the intestinal mucosa, with mandatory coordination with the conventional specialty.

In endocrinology, thyroid and adrenal assessment goes beyond isolated TSH, capturing relevant subclinical dysfunction. The intervention combines, when indicated, conventional hormone therapy with nutritional optimisation and structured management of the circadian rhythm.

In gynaecology, the integrative approach is particularly effective in PCOS, endometriosis and the menopausal transition. It combines extended hormonal assessment, nutritional modification focused on oestrogenic metabolism and targeted supplementation.

In neurology, the prevention of cognitive decline and neuroinflammatory presentations benefit from protocols that integrate sleep optimisation, neuroprotective nutrition, evidence-based supplementation and stress management.

The common denominator is the productive tension between structure and personalisation: all share an architecture, but the concrete expression of each plan is necessarily unique.